Fi515 Homework4

7-2 Constant Growth Valuation Boehm Incorporated is required to pay a $1. 50 for each offer profit toward the finish of this current year (I. e. , D1 = $1. 50). The profit is relied upon to develop at a steady pace of 7% every year. The necessary pace of profit for the stock, rs, is 15%. What is the worth per portion of Boehm’s stock? P = D1/(rs †g) Price = $1. 50/(0. 15 †0. 07) = $18. 75 7-4 Preferred Stock Valuation Nick’s Enchiladas Incorporated has favored stock remarkable that delivers a profit of $5 toward the finish of every year. The favored sells for $50 an offer. What is the stock’s required pace of return? Vps = Dps/Rps Vps = $5/$50 = 10% 7-5 Non-consistent Growth Valuation An organization as of now delivers a profit of $2 per share (D0 = $2). It is evaluated that the company’s profit will develop at a pace of 20% every year for the following 2 years, at that point at a steady pace of 7% from that point. The company’s stock has a beta of 1. 2, the hazard free rate is 7. 5%, and the market chance premium is 4%. What is your gauge of the stock’s current cost? Stock Return| 16. 50%| =0. 075+1. 2*(0. 115-0. 04)| Discounted| | D1| 2. 0| =2*(1. 2)^1| 2. 06| =2. 40/(1+|0. 0165|)^1| D2| 2. 88| =2*(1. 2)^2| 2. 12| =2. 88/(1+|0. 0165|)^2| D3| 3. 08 | =2. 88*(1. 07) | P2| 32. 44| =(3. 08)/(0. 0165-0. 07)| 23. 90| =32. 44/(1+|0. 0165|)^2| Stocks Current Price| | 28. 08| | 9-2 After-Tax Cost of Debt LL Incorporated’s right now exceptional 11% coupon securities have a respect development of 8%. LL trusts it could give ne w securities at standard that would give a comparative respect development. On the off chance that its minor assessment rate is 35%, what is LL’s after-charge cost of obligation? d(1 †T) = 0. 08(0. 65) = 5. 2%. 9-4 Cost of Preferred Stock with Flotation Costs Burnwood Tech intends to give some $60 standard favored stock with a 6% profit. A comparable stock is selling available for $70. Burnwood must compensation buoyancy expenses of 5% of the issue cost. What is the cost of the favored stock? Ep = Dividend/Market Price †Flotation Costs =($60*0. 06)/(($70-($70*0. 05))= 5. 41% 9-5 Cost of Equity †DCF Summerdahl Resort’s regular stock is as of now exchanging at $36 an offer. The stock is relied upon to deliver a profit of $3. 0 an offer toward the year's end (D1 = $3. 00), and the profit is relied upon to develop at a steady pace of 5% every year. What is its cost of regular value? P0 = $36; D1 = $3. 00; g = 5%; rs= ? rs = D1/P0+ g = ($3. 00/$36. 00) + 0. 0 5 = 13. 33% 9-6 Cost of Equityâ †CAPM Booher Book Stores has a beta of 0. 8. The yield on a 3-month T-bill is 4% and the yield on a 10-year T-security is 6%. The market chance premium is 5. 5%, and the arrival on a normal stock in the market a year ago was 15%. What is the assessed cost of regular value utilizing the CAPM? s = rRF + bi(RPM) = 0. 06 + 0. 8(0. 055) = 10. 4% 9-7 WACC Shi Importer’s asset report shows $300 million paying off debtors, $50 million in favored stock, and $250 million in all out basic value. Shi’s charge rate is 40%, rd = 6%, rps = 5. 8%, and rs = 12%. On the off chance that Shi has an objective capital structure of 30% obligation, 5% favored stock, and 65% regular stock, what is its WACC? rd = 6%; T = 40%; rps = 5. 8%; rs = 12%. WACC = (wd)(rd)(1 †T) + (wps)(rps) + (wce)(rs) WACC = 0. 30(0. 06)(1-0. 40) + 0. 05(0. 058) + 0. 65(0. 12) = 9. 17%

The concerns of Water Pollution In Africa

The worries of Water Pollution In Africa Water contamination has become a major issue in each nation on the planet. Urban development, environmental change, developing populace, interests in horticulture, mechanical turn of events, and monetary development have expanded the interest for water. Common and synthetic catastrophes have expanded contamination chances in todays condition. Sullying of land, air and water is testing the soundness of people, plants, creatures and other living beings. Governments overall are troubled with mounting medicinal services costs which is occupying venture capital away from monetary advancement open division ventures. The report will talk about issues on water contamination issues which nations in the African mainland are confronting. Wellsprings of water contamination, water tainting impacts on wellbeing, natural harms, and methodologies important for diminishing or disposing of water contamination would be examined. I. WATER SUPPLY IN AFRICA a. Water Supply and Water Demand I. Flexibly Source Rainfall Normal yearly precipitation in South Africa is recorded to be 450 mm for every year. Precipitation fluctuates between one area to another in South Africa a few districts accepting substantial precipitation and others recording low measure of precipitation. For instance, individuals living along the seaside areas toward the west of South Africa appreciate a yearly normal precipitation of 1000 mm. Yet, locales in the north west get extremely poor yearly precipitation at under 100 mm as revealed by the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 2006. Streams which are occasional in nature have water just during the blustery seasons and they stay dry most occasions consistently. The occasional streams during blustery days produce overabundance stream of water. The legislature of South Africa stores water in dams to meet the gracefully requirements for drinking, modern and rural needs consistently. South Africa is separated into following nine managerial a reas (12-86): (Markus Tã ¶rnqvist and Bjã ¶rn Ãâ€"fverstrã ¶m, â€Å"Drinking water flexibly in Southern Africa with a hazard evaluation perspective.†) Eastern Cape Free State Gautang Kwa Zulu Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga Northern Cape SouthwestProvince Western Cape The normal yearly precipitation differs between one territory and another. Data recorded in Figure-3 represents yearly precipitation in South Africas territories as follows (12-86): (Markus Tã ¶rnqvist and Bjã ¶rn Ãâ€"fverstrã ¶m, â€Å"Drinking water gracefully in Southern Africa with a hazard appraisal perspective.†) ii. Request Source Population As indicated by distributed information by the UNESCO in 2006, South Africas all out populace is leaned to be around 48 million. It is evaluated that 59% of the populace live in the urban network homes. Northern Cap which is the biggest authoritative region is accounted for to more than 28 million individuals living in the zone which represents 37% of South Africas by and large national populace. Because of quick monetary development and advancement, urbanization is quickly developing with an ever increasing number of individuals moving to metropolitan business communities looking for occupations or job. Movement of individuals from provincial territories to urban areas have activated huge development in urban communities organizations, ventures, frameworks, common barrier, inner security, clinics, and instructive foundations and so forth. Because of this there casual settlements have quickly developed in and around business focuses inside the South Africas managerial territories. Al l these development and advancement have made water gracefully the board testing. A large number of occupants living in different urban communities in every one of the nine authoritative areas don't have satisfactory flexibly of water. Waste and sanitation organize are overstrained and deficient to serve the communitys need. in these networks have not access to appropriate water and sanitation framework. Individuals living in the country territories completely rely upon groundwater to satisfy or fulfill their requirements for water. In South Africa, 19% of individuals in the general populace don't approach safe water and over 33% individuals don't have the minimum essential for fundamental sanitation administrations. More than 50 million individuals in 1994 had endured pitiably with no water flexibly benefits. Individuals had no way out but to fulfill their water needs from streams, lakes, springs and lakes. Because of the concentrated and centered endeavors by the legislature of So uth Africa in asset the board efficiencies, in general number of individuals who didn't have any water flexibly during 1994-2004 had dropped to by roughly 40 million (14-86). (Markus Tã ¶rnqvist and Bjã ¶rn Ãâ€"fverstrã ¶m, â€Å"Drinking water flexibly in Southern Africa with a hazard evaluation perspective.†) b. Water Pollution I. Mining Water Pollution Johannesburg which is the biggest city in South Africa is near the very edge of ecological catastrophe. There is no exhuming and recuperation process going on in a few mines in the region and because of this a large portion of these mines today stay shut. Shockingly poisonous water which is streaming out of these mines dirty and sully both surface and groundwater. Corrosive Mine Drainage (AMD) demonstrates entanglement of poisonous water exists in the mines and when the harmful water streams out in a stream it taints whole water assets surface water and ground water. Shut mines in Witwatersrand, South Africa extends from Roodepoort to Boksburg (1-5). (Administrator, â€Å"Sinking Solutions for Mining Water Pollution.†) Burrowing for minerals for quite a long time leave huge gapping passages and opening in the mine. During the mining activity water which gathers from ground leakage are siphoned out to permit diggers to play out their errands. In any case, when digging activity is suspended for business non-practicality, water is gathered inside and tops off passages and openings somewhere inside. These water turns out to be exceptionally tainted by getting blended in with substantial metal particles from inside the mine. Flooding harmful mine water gets risky to the earth and debases waterways, lakes, lakes and springs along its stream way. Harmful water jeopardizes people, plants, creatures, winged creatures, marine life and the environment with genuine human services difficulties (1-5). (Administrator, â€Å"Sinking Solutions for Mining Water Pollution.†)

We met an alumnus from the Class of 1952

We met an alumnus from the Class of 1952 At 9:50 last night, Lucas ‘14 and I were walking through Building 14 to go bouldering on MITs climbing wall. As we rounded the corner, a woman called out: “Please, will you help us? We need somebody who is very strong!” Building 14 is shaped like a square and has a square courtyard cut out in the middle. The hallways along the edges are lined with big windows, and one of the windows was flapping around on its hinge. The woman was standing with an elderly man, and the two of them had been trying unsuccessfully to fasten it shut. The climbing wall is run by volunteer staff, who are in many cases experienced MIT students. Lucas has been climbing since his freshman year and is now a staff member, which means that he has the authority to open up the wall whenever he likes. It also means that he is very strong, so I pointed at him and announced that “he’s very strong!” Lucas dutifully hopped over to the window and tugged. He realized that there was a problem with the latch and rod, and started fiddling with them. I realized that it would be easier to close the window from the outside, so I gingerly stepped through the window into the courtyard. Lucas pulled out a Leatherman from his pocket (Lucas, why did you have a Leatherman in your pocket?) and I supported the window with a knee and both hands. From outside, I could see how the latch had to be adjusted in order for the locking mechanism to work, so I called instructions through the window. The man and woman stood back and watched. I thought, this is what it must be like to play an Olympic sport. They ooh’d and aah’d, and Lucas got a particularly loud “WOW!” when he pulled out his Leatherman. The man asked what Lucas is majoring in (physics) and said something about how engineers, not physicists, do things like carry around tools. Finally, the window locked. I waved silently at Lucas and our two new friends through the window, then wandered around the courtyard perimeter until I found a way to get back into the hallway. After receiving extensive congratulations from our spectators, we said our goodbyes and “you’re welcome”s and hurried out of Building 14 towards Walker Memorial, home of the bouldering wall. It was dark and drizzling. Out of nowhere, a guy came hurtling in our direction and, huffing and puffing, managed to spit out “Kresge Auditorium. Where is it?” I looked around. Were we on some reality TV show about MIT students helping strangers? Lucas apparently has a much faster reaction time than I do, since in the seconds it took for me to process what had been asked, he was already walking the stranger over to the end of the Infinite Corridor. In the meantime, the two people from Building 14 caught up with us. They had heard the exchange, and the elderly man leaned towards me as if sharing a secret. “your friend isn’t a physicist, he revealed. He’s a social worker!” After chatting for a few more minutes, it emerged that the man is an MIT alumnus: Class of 1952.  He lived in Senior Haus and majored in Course 10 (Chemical Engineering). He visited his old dorm room last year, he said, and “it has been changed quite a bit.” He asked what area of physics we work in (condensed matter for Lucas, astrophysics for me) and what our plans are for next year (Harvard grad school for Lucas, Germany for a year and then Caltech grad school for me). “I went to Harvard for graduate school too!” he said, “in environmental science.” Finally, he said that it must be finals period (it is) and that he should let us go study (I didn’t mention that we were on our way to go rock climbing, not to study). We shook hands and exchanged names. He wished us luck with everything and ambled away in the rain, while his companion called out to me and said “HE WORKED ON THE APOLLO 11 PROJECT!” Lucas and I walked up the stairs into Walker Memorial. I said that I think it’s wonderful that this is the kind of institution that alums come back to visit when they’re over 80 years old. Lucas said that he hopes he does the same.

International Business Toyota - 3708 Words

Company Overview Company Name Toyota Motor Corporation Head Office Toyota, Aichi, Japan Established 1933 by Kiichiro Toyoda Chairman Fujio Cho President Katsuaki Watanabe Revenue USD$173 Billion (2005) Total Number of Employees 285,977 (March 2006) Subsidiaries Toyota Financial Services, Daihatsu Motor Co., Ltd., Hino Motors, Ltd., DENSO, Toyota Industries Industry Automobile manufacturing, Financial services, Biotechnology Products Toyota, Lexus and Scion Slogan Toyota Moving Forward (It’s time to Move Forward) Global position 8th largest organization 2nd largest in automobile industry Toyota Motor Corporation, a Japanese MNC, or widely known as Toyota markets vehicles to over 170†¦show more content†¦Fast forward into the new millennium, Toyota intends to meet its sales target by expanding overseas production rather than just raising exports in order to avoid protectionist measures. Japanese auto makers are rushing to expand production abroad in the midst of sluggish sales at home and on the back of profits they earn abroad, especially in their cash cow market US. Three of Japans five major auto makers posted record high overseas outputs in fiscal 2005, backed by continuing moves to relocate production overseas. They see as a new frontier that has still to be fully tapped, for the current fiscal year and beyond. (Asia Time, 2006) Toyota is pursuing a so-called †glocalisation† strategy of producing where its sells in order to rapidly accelerate its global sales growth (Global Insight, 2006). Roland Berger Strategy Consultants reports that North America and Western Europe will lose 11% to 20% of their global supplier production share by the end of 2010, as automotive supplier production in Asia and Eastern Europe will soar. Meanwhile, China will attract the bulk of automotive supplier investment as its share of Asias automotive supplier production increases by 165% by 2010. The automation industry within Korea and Japan will remain stagnant as their suppliers focus on overseas expansion (Auto Suppliers Under Pressure to Expand Globally 2006). By 1980, Latin America and Asia had declined very sharply in their relativeShow MoreRelatedInternational Business Strategy of Toyota3721 Words   |  15 PagesA  Brief  Understanding  of  IBS  Ã¢â‚¬ Ã¢â‚¬ A  Case  Study  of  Toyota                                             A Brief Understanding of International Business Strategy --A Case Study of Toyota    by  Peter  LIU,  peterliu@acculine†mfg.com      MSc International Business       P14B45 International Business Strategy Lecturer: Dr Yee Kwan Tang Sponsored by 10 May 2010    Acculine Precision Manufacturing Company Tel: 0086-574-28887315, Fax: 0086-574-28875303, Web: www.acculine-mfg.com, email: info@acculine-mfg.com A Brief Understanding of IBS --A Case Study of Toyota PageRead MoreEnvironmental Factors Affecting Globalization1321 Words   |  6 Pagesdetermine within the domestic market (Business, para. 1). 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The effect of trade practices and agreements play a majorRead MoreToyota Motors Company Case Analysis1429 Words   |  6 PagesToyota Motors Company Toyota Motors Company is multinational Japanese automobile manufacturer, a corporation that has it s headquartered at Toyota, Aichi. Toyota Motors are the largest world’s manufacturer of the automobiles about the data of 2013 by the number of vehicles. Toyota was also the biggest producer of the cars in 2012 and has been the first an automobile manufacturer that produced ten million vehicles per year. It is also listed the most major manufacturing company in Japan of theRead MoreSweatshops Have Been Scrutinized Around The World Essay840 Words   |  4 Pagessweatshops go away forever, but is it possible? Toyota was accused of such practices back in 2002 and today claim that they no longer practice voluntary overtime. Corporations have a responsibility to the stakeholders. Their primary stakeholders are the companies’ employees, suppliers, customers and their owners. The companies’ first priority is to take care of these stakeholders. Toyota was trying to address all the stakeholders’ needs. First, Toyota needed to make sure they have a safe work environmentRead MoreThe Globalization Of A Multinational Corporation1725 Words   |  7 Pagescorporation is a corporation that does business in two or more countries. It has its home base in its own country, but has branches or subsidiaries in other countries. Their home base is the company’s identity. For example Toyota is Japanese even though it operates in the United States. With modern technology and improvement in communications, transportation and infrastructure, corporations are venturing beyond national boundaries in the pursuit of business opportunities. Their size provides themRead MoreHas Cost Controlling and C ost Cutting Contributed to Toyotas Recent Massive Recalls?1146 Words   |  5 Pagescycles of optimism and pessimism on the part of the consumer. Toyota is no different in this regard. Of late, economic uncertainty has created cost pressures on many auto companies. These auto companies, pressed for demand for their cars, are now attempting to cut costs to offset lost revenue. Typically, during economic pessimism and recession, auto sales decline as consumers have less discretionary income. However, due primarily to Toyotas quality and organizational structure, the company has continued

The Issue Of The Second Amendment - 2248 Words

The Second Amendment removes the definition of militia. It supports the freedom and the security of a person to keep and bear Arms. This is said to be necessary and allowed in a free state, and the rights of the citizens shall not be infringed. No one should have to fear their safety. Whatever measures need to be taken to ensure the safety of the citizens should be taken. The main goal of the Second Amendment is to ensure people’s safety. A very popular debate statement is whether the government should have stronger regulations on the restrictions of gun usage. â€Å"In United States v. Cruikshank, 92 U.S. 542, 553 (1875), the Court stated that the Second Amendment â€Å"has no other effect than to restrict the powers of the national government,† and in Presser v. Illinois , 116 U.S. 252, 265 (1886), the Court reiterated that the Second Amendment â€Å"is a limitation only upon the power of Congress and the National government, and not upon that of the States.† Although most of the rights in the Bill of Rights have been selectively incorporated (PDF) into the rights guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment and thus cannot be impaired by state governments, the Second Amendment has never been so incorporated.† A well-known group that is against increasing the regulations on guns is the National Rifle Association. They are a group who is dedicated to protecting firearms ownership and use. They work every day to inform the public about the need and respect of gun ownership. 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The pro-gun, or what is commonly referred to as â€Å"gun nuts†, have the firm belief that the American people have the right to not only carry a gun, but to carry any type of gun that they want, while anti-gun groups want to get rid of the right to carry a gun all together unless that perso n is a soldier or police officer.Read MoreSocial Issues Of Gun Control1424 Words   |  6 PagesThe issue of guns is one of the most prominent social problems in the United States, and every time after the shooting incident, the voice of gun control became to rise and the debate of banning guns emerge again. What People can do is only to offer their condolences, griefs and protests for gun violence, and stand for moments of silence. People still don’t have any law of gun control in return even if in the face of these bloody statistics. 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Strategy of Apple Brand Free Essays

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS STRATEGY OF PARENT COMPANY When a firm decides to go international with their business they must face many competitive decisions. Two of the most important decisions a company will face are the pressures for cost reduction and pressures for local responsiveness. The pressure of cost reduction forces a firm to lower their value of the cost of creation. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategy of Apple Brand or any similar topic only for you Order Now Firms can outsource to places where costs of their products are much cheaper or they can mass-produce a standardized product in one location. A firm must have the feeling of local representation. Every country has its own way of life. If a company does not adhere to each country’s differences in traditional business practices, distribution channels, and the demands from the host government, there will be no reason going international. Customers in different countries all hold to their own ways of doings things. It is important for a multinational firm to become aware of all traditions and rules in the countries of entry. There are four different strategies an international corporation can choose from. They are global standardization, localization, transnational and international. Each strategy leads to the deciding factor that firms will use to determine the amount of pressures for cost reduction and local responsiveness. Global standardization is used to increase profitability by obtaining cost reductions through economies of scale. A firm whom wants to pursue a low-cost strategy on a global scale will normally offer a product that can be mass-produced at a low cost. A localization strategy offers a product that is custom to the host country. The product satisfies the countries preferences and taste. The third strategy is transnational. It is used when the firm is faced with strong pressures for both reduction and localization. This strategy is hardly used when competitors are in the market because it is hard for a firm to please the local tastes and preferences of its customers at a low cost. The last strategy is international. This strategy is used when firms are confronted with low pressures for both cost reductions and local responsiveness. This strategy is scarcely used when competition enters the market. With each strategy, business can find which one works best for their organization. Also Case Study will describe why Apple Inc. is a very successful company. Companies will decide to go international depending on the country it chooses to enter and the amount of profit it can earn. In corporate strategy there are two types of diversification, linked and constrained. â€Å"Companies using linked diversification, enter new businesses when it relates in some way to another business they are already in but it does not necessarily have any connection to their other businesses. If they are using constrained diversification, they only enter a new business if it is based on their core resources or competencies. Companies based on linked diversification have little coherence to their overall corporate strategy, while companies using constrained diversification tend to be more focused. Constrained diversification allows companies to maximize the effect of their resources because they are shared (100). † Apple is a personal computer, hardware and software company, inherently leading to use constrained diversification because they utilize their competition and they share resources between businesses. For example iPods, iPads, iPhones, MacBooks and Apple TVs all run on the same operating system. This intends customers to link their music with laptops, TVs, cell phones and other Apple products. This allows for a more appealing product to the customer. Apple is saving money by sharing resources throughout their multinational business. The product of Apple has such a distinct business that competitors have not been able to match their techniques. Each electronic device is unique, allowing for them to be used anywhere in the world and each is different from any of its competitors. Apple’s goal for a mobile business is to be fundamentally innovated and differentiable. It does not concentrate on the size of its industry because it maintains strong profit margins that have high percentages in the industry’s profit share. Apple does not focus on the quantity of its products but the quality and relevance. â€Å". Peter Drucker wrote that â€Å"What makes the future happen is always a business’s embodiment of an idea of a different economy, a different technology, a different society. It need not be a big idea; but it must be one that differs from the norm of today†. This means defining what the devices are (e. . , a pocket-sized device, or a tablet-sized device), and what they do. Apple must do this through constant innovation. † Apple has secured itself as the industry innovator and a position of strength by constantly defining what their products are and what their products do. Since Apple is continuously redefining the industry, they do not need an overwhelming market share. Apple can dominate the market through their in telligence of inventing new electronics and the respect they have for their customers. Apple’s basic business model is to sell hardware; every other product, iTunes, Apps, operating systems, is to make their hardware more valuable. The main goal of this strategy is to maximize the value of the firm. Customers are willing to pay high prices to obtain products of high value and high quality. Within an international business setting, firms are competing to receive the highest profit against one another. Apple is competing at a differentiation strategy. They increase the attractiveness of their products, making the products stand out so customers will purchase their products over another. Apple’s strategic positioning choice is to have high valued electronics that all customers want. Apple products are unique compared to the rest of the world. This allows Apple to charge a higher price. Many people are willing to buy Apple products because they are well produced, have a high quality and are known as a luxury item to the customers of Apple. Apple’s main goal is to maximize all values for the firm. This includes increasing shareholder value in a legal, ethical and a socially responsible manner. Managers can increase the profitability of a firm by pursuing strategies that lower costs or by pursuing strategies that add value to the firm’s products. Managers can also increase the rate at which the firm’s profits grow over time by pursuing strategies to sell more products in existing markets or by pursuing strategies to enter new markets†. Apple is always looking at new ways to increase its value and shareholder profit. Our main strategy to increase profit is to add value, raise prices and to enter new markets. How to cite Strategy of Apple Brand, Essay examples

The Divine Comedy of Inferno and its Literary Importance to the Ages. free essay sample

In-depth report and literary analysis of the work of Dante Alighieri in Inferno. This paper is an analysis of the poem Inferno by Dante Alighieri. The author discusses the comedy in Inferno and the importance of its style of writing and use of language for the times it was written in. From the paper: When a man steps up to construct a work of art, they do it for a plethora of ideas. These can be either to change viewpoints, express personal ideas, or insure their name in the years to come. Yet the creator cannot simply be the only one to make a work of art one of importance. It must include the passion of the times and the eagerness for something new and vivacious. To break traditions from the past is to set traditions for the future. Dante Alighieri created a poem in the 1200s that Florentines and the world had never conceived up. We will write a custom essay sample on The Divine Comedy of Inferno and its Literary Importance to the Ages. or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Bell Jar essays

Bell Jar essays People's lives are shaped through their success and failure in their personal relationships with each other. The author Sylvia Plath demonstrates this in the novel, The Bell Jar . This is the direct result of the loss of support from a loved one, the lack of support and encouragement, and lack of sel... Sylvia Plath The Bell Jar Although there are elements of fiction included, and even true events are somewhat altered and rearranged, The Bell Jar is essentially an autobiography of Sylvia Plath, who is recognized for her impeccable and ruthless poetry, which excels at describing the most ... The Bell Jar Esther and Patriarchy The Bell Jar, which is written by Sylvia Plath, indicates that patriarchal society has many effects on women. Men have power over women in both direct and indirect ways. In this paper, I would like to concern about Esther and patriarchy. Men use their power... Esther Greenwood, a brilliant young writer and dedicated student, had won a trip to New York City and a job at a top fashion magazine; it looked as though all of her dreams were coming true. But slowly Esther realized the reality of corruption and in effect she began to question her dreams and even... The Bell Jar Cancer versus Depression Integrated into the story of The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath is a "case history" of a depression patient, from it's subtle beginnings to it's terrifying consequences to it's shaky resolution. On the subject of this depression, there is an article written by William Styron which, in the course of des... In The Bell Jar , originally published under the pseudonym of Victoria Lucas, Sylvia Plath was recording much of her personal experience. Plath was born on October 27, 1932. Her brother, Warren Joseph Plath, was born in 1935. When Plath was five years old, her family moved to Winthrop, Ma... ...

Song of Solomon by Tony Morrison essays

Song of Solomon by Tony Morrison essays Toni Morrisons Song of Solomon is considered to be by critics and readers alike one of the most significant novels of the African American literature. It is the creative result of one of the most acclaimed writers of the American cultural scene. The author draws her inspiration and writing motivation from a deep cultural heritage which is quite obvious throughout the novel. In doing so, she makes use of different literary techniques and details which enable her to perfectly express her intensions by drawing up individual and well defined characters and at the same time present her all around perspective on life. In order to best capture the profound meanings of the novel in its entirety, it is important to analyze specific elements of the literary construction. The major theme of the writing can be identified in the desire to fly. It can be said that indeed this is the axis mundi of the novel. The symbolist approach of the flight as means of escaping is used in two parallel constructions, thus creating a repetition at the level of two different generations. The major character in this repetition is Solomon, who is also the one known for his escape from slavery. Solomon was the first black person to escape slavery. The story was that he flew back to Africa. However, his escape has more significance for the structure of the novel. He is seen as a hero by the local community and this perspective also justifies the name of the novel. O Solomon dont leave me here, Cotton balls to choke me. O Solomon dont leave me here, Buckras arms to yoke me. Solomon done fly, Solomon done gone. Solomon cut ac ross the sky, Solomon gone home (Morrison, 1987). It represents mans desire for freedom, from constrains of the society and of the injustice and hardships of life. The same idea is repeated when Robert Smith decides to fly from the roof of the Mercy Hospital. However he fails to achieve his goal...

Socrates, Plato, Aristotle Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Socrates, Plato, Aristotle - Essay Example Despite the enigma that surrounds his life and his teachings, Socrates is today considered by many scholars to be one of the fathers of Western philosophy. His student, Plato, has done most of his thoughts and ideas that have been put down in writing because there is no record of his thought ever being written down during his lifetime. Based on this, it is very difficult to distinguish between the thought that was of Socrates and what was Plato is because it can be suspected that Plato may have put some of his ideas into the mouth of Socrates to make them seem more credible to his audience due to Socrates’ reputation. The dialectic method of enquiry can be considered Socrates’ most lasting contribution to Western philosophy, which tended mostly to be applied when dealing with moral matters such as what was good and just within the society. The dialectic method, which Socrates used, was first described by Plato when he stated that in order to solve a problem; this problem would be split into a series of questions the answers to which would eventually create a logical solution (McCall 1935 – 1936). The scientific method that is used today is heavily influenced by Socrates’ dialectic method of enquiry because a hypothesis for the solution of a problem is often the first stage in the scientific method. Socrates’ development and practicing of the dialectic method is what has earned him his place as one of the fathers of Western philosophy as well as the creator of the study of political philosophy, and moral philosophy.

Leadership Philosphy Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Leadership Philosphy - Personal Statement Example The motivational theories helped a lot in running the business successfully from the very beginning of my professional career. The knowledge and understanding of such managerial and leadership concepts were the only assets I had. Motivation emerges with the feeling to improve the surroundings. An effective leader must know that motivation is the key to improve the group’s performance and the chances of success. Motivation, however, is not easy. It requires continuous performance appraisal and strong communication skills. This is the point from where effective leadership enters. The motivational techniques that I adopted were the comments of the customers on the comment cards. Those feedbacks were then analyzed to measure the performance of the team and helped in realizing the weaknesses which needed proper attention and techniques to be resolved. This experience leads me to think over the charisma concept. The believers of this concept assume that the charisma is God gifted an d the influence of charismatics is because of the powers bestowed by God to those leaders (Conger & Kanungo, 1998). However, my leadership experience clearly directs towards continuous efforts and application of managerial and leadership concepts (like motivational theories etc.) to be an effective and successful leader.

Biryani cuisine

Biryani cuisine Biryani is an extremely varied componnent of Pakistani cuisine, which enjoys substantial popularity among the populace.   It has many types in the world, quite a few of which are being consumed in Pakistan. While searching on the net I came across an interesting fact which stated that historians claim, in Punjab earlier Nawabs used to wear matching turbans according to the biryani they ate. Nizams kitchen boasted 49 types of biryanis   with aberrant constituents such as hare, quail and deer. However, today the generality tends to stick to chicken lamb and beef. Awadi Biryani of Lucknow is considered to   a benchmark of many types of biryanis and is considered to be an imprint of Mughal Empire on eastern India. The Sindhi   variant of biryani most popular in Karachi and Lahore finds its roots in awadi biryani. However, it has been varied slightly to match local tastes by augmenting elements of Bombay biryani and Calcutta biryani (by adding potatoes).PIA serves this version of biryani on its international flights to preputuate the feel of Pakistani cuisines. Another type offered in the Punjab and northern areas is referred to as vegetable biryani which comes with many virtues attached. It is usually offered with sour yogurt that serves to cool off the stomach ulcers. This type finds its footing in the tehari biryani popular in Indian homes. Further, we have the memoni   biryani which is highly popular amongst the batwa memons in specific and karachities In particular. The ingrediants used to make this particular type include lamb, potatoes and onions. However, unlike its Sindhi counterpart it uses less tomatoes and artificial food colorations. Anarkali biryani is quite popular in Punjab and is served at grand feasts. It is usually made out of boneless chicken and is garnished with green cardamoms cashew nuts pistachios and chilghozas. Another unique type consumed with relish by many Pakistanis is dumpukht. It is believed to be influenced by hyderabadi and Awadi biryanis, yet maintains a distinct method and taste. Artificial flavourings are highly disapproved. Marinated meat, herbs and spicies are placed in a sealed clay pot and allowed to cook in its own steam and juices. allowing herbs and spices to fully infuse the meat or rice, preserving the nutritional elements at the same time. In the best biryanis, grains of rice are well-cooked yet do not stick to one another. Fish and prawn versions of biryani are now being adopted in many higher middle class households in Pakistan. Besides adding a tocuh of elegance to the otherwise ‘desi dish, the   variation is considered to be highly nutricious. This form of biryani traces it s roots to the Ranipet Biryani and the Dindigul Curry Biryani   of kerala. An interesting form which is now gaining popularity is the masoor biryani which combines masoor pulse with rice in order to create a low chelestrol highly nutrious receipe. ‘Kashmiris use asafoetida in Biryani, which is unique, and all the ingredients are marinated overnight. Bhatkali biryani are popular in the west nd parts in balochistan. It has Irani influence and has come through spice route. Other types were: (Kofta, egg, peshawari, shahjehani, goosht dum, madarassi) But I couldnt find much about them other than their receipes, which changed slightly with the names, the basic procedure remaining the same :S http://hubpages.com/hub/What-Is-Biryani http://www.scribd.com/doc/20523299/Biryani%E2%80%A6by-Jerson-Fernandes http://www.shantanughosh.com/2007/08/biryani-stories.html

How Love is Expressed in the Hunchback of Notre Dame Essays -- Victor H

Throughout the novel, The Hunchback of Notre Dame, many forms of love appear. There is true love that comes from the heart and is pure and on the other hand there is a lustful love which is not love at. Another love that is shown throughout the book, is love obsession, where one falls in love with someone and puts them before everything. In the Hunchback one can observe these loves and how they compare to one another as well as which one is best and why. In the end we will be able to see that even though there are many forms of love, many of them do not come from the right place and have the right intentions. As a result one will suffer from expressing the wrong types of love. The first love is a lustful love. This is where one is more attracted to the person’s body rather than the person themselves. Lust, according to the Webster dictionary, can be described as a very strong sexual desire. This is what Phoebus was feeling when he meets Esmeralda. He desires her looks, but not her heart. He was not really feeling love but just tricking her. As a result he was stabbed, almost died, and caused Esmeralda to be hopelessly in love with him even though he did not love her back. Another love that is presented in the Hunchback is a love that comes from desperation and/or frustration. It is when one falls in love with someone simply because they were the first person they ran into to get away from their problems. The problem with this love is that the person who expresses it is not truly feeling love. There are so many problems in their life that they think that by loving someone they will be able to escape their problems. That someone was Esmeralda for Claude Frollo. She happened to be there when he was frustrated and as a result became... ...er way and never betrayed her. He did all this even though he knew she would never love him back. That is true love. From the things written above one can see the different forms of that were taken from the book, the Hunchback of Notre Dame. It can be observed how much one can about love from the books we read. One can also learn the greatest form of love and how to express it. One has learned that it is impossible to love without showing it. Out of all the loves mentioned above, true love is the best and the only real love. If one truly loves he/she will find themselves having room to love even more. For one can never love too much. Love is something that one should do every day and continue to do for the rest of one’s life. One needs to do whatever it takes to keep on loving. For in the words of William Shakespeare "If music be the food of love, then play on."

Individual Poem – 1915, Roger McDonald

1915 is a poem written in free form structure which details the conditions, emotions and deaths of Australian soldiers fighting in the trenches, presumably at Gallipoli in World War 1. As opposed to writing in a structure that rhymes, which traditionally provides a joyful flow to a humorous or exciting situation, McDonald has chosen to present this text in the less constrained free form format. This allows him to express the emotion and hardship within the scene he is describing. Using this structure McDonald is able to easily communicate the bleak and somewhat depressive themes of the poem. The key themes McDonald focuses on are death, longing for family back home, the apprehension of being on death’s door and the overall misery that life in the trenches brought to all who served in them. Death is an obvious theme in 1915 as the entire scene is set for an all-out charge ‘over the top’ to attack the enemy. McDonald illustrates a graphic moment where soldiers are cut down by machine gun fire, â€Å"Hard like ice it cracks their shins – They feel a drill and mallet climb their bones, Then cold, then warmth as blood spills from pockets, chests and mouths†. McDonald also uses the machine gun fire as a â€Å"metal voice† saying to the soldiers as it cuts them down, â€Å"Boys relax, as one by one they totter to their knees†. These quotations come from the final stanza of the poem and provide a very visual illustration of death in the reader’s mind. Longing for family back home is another theme explored by McDonald, and is a very common aspect of every soldier’s life in any war. â€Å"Others touch their lips on splintered wood to reach for home† Touching their lips on splintered wood may refer to imagining kissing a loved one that the soldier’s missing, or it could mean that for many of the men it will be the last time they remember their families before they die. McDonald has another reference to home in the third stanza saying, â€Å"As up the scramble, pockets fat with Champion Flake in battered tins, and letters wadded thick from mum (who says ‘always keep some warm clothes on†¦.’)†. Letters from home were the only connection and form of communication any soldier had to back home. These letters would have been one of the most important things to a soldier, as the endless longing to be with one’s family again begins to take a sad, depressive turn, as life in the trenches can bring on severe and in some cases suicidal depression. The third theme McDonald explores in 1915 is the apprehension of being on death’s door. Being in the trenches, waiting for the whistle which orders you ‘over the top’ is an unimaginable feeling to almost anyone. The sheer terror the soldiers must have been feeling is astonishing. McDonald refers to these feelings in the first stanza, â€Å"The crack of knuckles dropped to sooth the heaving in their legs, while some, ashamed, split bile between their teeth and hum to drown out their stomachs†. These descriptive passages set the scene for a brutal battle, and serve as a great insight into the apprehension felt by the Australian Diggers awaiting that deadly whistle blow, to send them to their dooms. The themes explored in 1915 connect with other poems we have studied. Australian Identity and illustrating the question ‘what is it to be Australian?’ are also highlighted in Dawe’s Search and Destroy, Exiles and Life-Cycle. 1915 also reminds me of Dawe’s Katrina, the way Free Form is used to paint a verbal picture of loved ones facing death. As well as Katrina, 1915 also made me think of Dawe’s, On the Death of Ronald Ryan how the poet is able to illustrate to the reader what a person may be feeling as they are about to be killed.

The Legacy Of The Civil War - 2131 Words

The Civil War left the entire nation in disarray. Over six hundred thousand soldiers were dead, reconstruction was to be started, and the nation was further divided. During this time, Abraham Lincoln was the President of the United States and he was going to make the Union whole once again. His plans were cut short however, by the tragic and sudden assassination at Ford’s Theatre in 1865. Abraham Lincoln was the most influential leader in United States history; his death impacted millions of people and brought about a terrifying end to the Civil War. April 9, 1865 marks the official date of the Civil War’s end. Although some believe that the war actually ended later on in 1865, due to the fact that there was still some fighting going on.†¦show more content†¦While Lincoln was still alive, he issued the Emancipation Proclamation. This address is one of the most important documents in United States history, due to the fact that it freed all slaves in Confederate territories. The proclamation led to the complete emancipation of all slaves when the Civil War ended. Although the plan for Reconstruction had not yet been laid down during the time Lincoln was still alive, he certainly would’ve wanted major reparations be made towards the south in the hope of having the Union become one again. Lincoln, only a few days after the end of the Civil War, realized that not all people liked his handling of the situation. April 14 seemed like just a normal day to President Lincoln. He woke up at seven that morning as usual and went downstairs and ate his breakfast with his wife and his two children. His wife, Mary, had plans for them to go to Grover’s Theatre that night but she was hoping her husband would rather go to Ford’s Theatre and see Our American Cousin. Abe decided that they would go to Ford’s Theatre and then left breakfast to meet with the Speaker of the House. In this meeting, the two discussed ways to handle what w as happening in the south, while the meeting was going on, Lincoln received word that the Grants would no longer be joining them at the theatre. Shortly after the meeting, Lincoln had a messenger tell the people at Ford’s theatre that he would be in attendance for